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Theoretical analysis of conversion process of tire tread vibration to road noise exciting force

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Tire tread vibration due to unevenness of the road surface, through some process, acts on the axle, which is the excitation source of solid-borne components of road noise. However, this conversion process has not been fully understood until now. Therefore, the author decomposed it into two parts and analyzed it theoretically. They are: a) variations in cavity pressure, b) variations in sidewall contact angle with the wheel rim. As a result, it is now possible to formulate the relationship between tread displacement/velocity and the force acting on the axle. This study enabled us to calculate the effect of these two processes on a typical tire shape, size and pressure.

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Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: Ishihama-giken Consulting

Publication date: 30 November 2023

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