Research on the Layout Optimization of Acoustic Radiation Power Flow Reinforcement Based on Weight-Guide method

In order to reduce the noise radiation of the plate and shell structure, the Weight-Guide method is used to optimize the layout of stiffeners for acoustic radiation power flow. Firstly, Rayleigh integral method and Helmholtz equation are used to derive the acoustic radiation power flow, and the sensitivity is calculated by using explicit approximation technique, which takes the acoustic power flow as the objective function. Secondly, the guide weight method is used to update the design variables to optimize the layout of stiffeners and change the shape of the vibration structure, so as to transform the structure into a weak radiator to reduce the radiated sound power. Finally, the optimized structure can optimize the frequency of the partial frequency band reduction by the analysis of numerical examples, and at the same time, the full band optimization of the sound power spectrum can be achieved by changing the number and position of the peaks.