Introduction: Policy context and evaluation of the Environmental Noise Directive

In its recently adopted Environment Action Programme to 2020, the EU has envisaged to significantly decrease noise pollution within its borders, moving closer to levels recommended by the World Health Organisation, by 2020. One of the main legislative tools in achieving this aim is the Environmental Noise Directive (2002/49/EC) (END), a Directive aimed at achieving a common approach towards environmental noise in the EU and setting the basis for further EU action. The European Commission is currently undertaking an evaluation of the END, and trying to assess its relevance, coherence, effectiveness and efficiency as well at its EU added value. This includes benefits, costs and hurdles to the implementation of an effective EU noise policy. This paper gives an overview of the outcomes of this evaluation as a starting point for a discussion on the future development of a European noise policy.