@article {Sturm:2012:0736-2501:699, title = "Tonal fan noise of an isolated axial fan rotor due to inhomogeneous coherent structures at the intake", journal = "Noise Control Engineering Journal", parent_itemid = "infobike://ince/ncej", publishercode ="ince", year = "2012", volume = "60", number = "6", publication date ="2012-11-01T00:00:00", pages = "699-706", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0736-2501", url = "https://ince.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/ince/ncej/2012/00000060/00000006/art00005", doi = "doi:10.3397/1.3701041", keyword = "21.6.3, 11.4.1", author = "Sturm, Michael and Carolus, Thomas", abstract = "In spite of low circumferential Mach number and no obvious disturbances up- and downstream, the sound of axial fans is often dominated by distinctive tones at blade passing frequency (BPF) and its higher harmonics. Flow visualization at the air intake and a correlation analysis of measured blade pressure fluctuations reveal that quasi-stationary coherent structures exist in the inflow which may act as a source of the tones. They can partly be suppressed by a hemispherical inflow control device which supports this finding.", }