@article {Bianchi:2012:0736-2501:519, title = "Installed acoustic performance of cooling axial fans fitted with end-plates", journal = "Noise Control Engineering Journal", parent_itemid = "infobike://ince/ncej", publishercode ="ince", year = "2012", volume = "60", number = "5", publication date ="2012-01-10T00:00:00", pages = "519-527", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0736-2501", url = "https://ince.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/ince/ncej/2012/00000060/00000005/art00003", doi = "doi:10.3397/1.3701029", keyword = "11/4/1, 51/6", author = "Bianchi, Stefano and Corsini, Alexxandro and Sheard, Anthony G.", abstract = "In this study, the airborne noise generated by an axial fan installed in a draft-cooled unit is studied. The fan is tested without, and with three different blade-tip end-plates. The standard end-plate geometric has a constant thickness (TF) while the others two end-plates (TFvte and TFmvb) are designed to deliber\textlnotately control the swirl level of the blade tip leakage vortex. Results have proven that these end-plates reduce the tip-leakage flow and vortex formation, which in turn has a favourable impact on the axial fan noise signature in standardised airways. This study uses both free-field standardised airways, and to reproduce installation effects an induced draft configuration over a set of tube banks to distort the axial fan inflow. The paper discusses far-field noise measurements in terms of spectral analysis and directivity for the different end-plate configurations. Although installation effects alter the noise signature of the tested rotors, the TFmvb end-plate design outperforms the other rotors, as a conse\textlnotquence of the high control of the tip flow, resulting also in lower harmonic tones.", }