@article {PIERINGER:2024:0736-2935:9386, title = "Model-supported analysis of comparative rolling noise measurements on two types of railway tracks", journal = "INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings", parent_itemid = "infobike://ince/incecp", publishercode ="ince", year = "2024", volume = "270", number = "2", publication date ="2024-10-04T00:00:00", pages = "9386-9397", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0736-2935", url = "https://ince.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/ince/incecp/2024/00000270/00000002/art00045", doi = "doi:10.3397/IN_2024_4240", author = "PIERINGER, Astrid and THEYSSEN, Jannik", abstract = "Rolling noise measurements of in-service trains have been carried out at the demonstrator of a new type of slab track (the "3MB" originally devised in the FP7 Capacity4Rail project) and an adjacent ballasted track section on the iron-ore line in Northern Sweden in May 2023. The analyses of the measurement data showed an increase in equivalent pass-by sound pressure levels (SPLs) at the slab track compared to the ballasted track, with, on average, about 2 dB observed at 7.5 m from the track. There was, however, a large spread in the results dependent on overall SPL, train speed, train type, and train individual. In addition to the pass-by measurements, a detailed characterization of track dynamics and rail roughness has been carried out. These latter measurements partially explain the observed differences in SPL, but more insight can be gained with a comprehensive model for rolling noise adapted to the conditions at the measurement site. In particular, the role of the rail roughness is investigated by simulations.", }