@article {Brink:2023:0736-2935:2249, title = "Effects of traffic speed reduction interventions on noise-induced annoyance and self--reported sleep disturbances: a longitudinal study in Zurich", journal = "INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings", parent_itemid = "infobike://ince/incecp", publishercode ="ince", year = "2023", volume = "265", number = "5", publication date ="2023-02-01T00:00:00", pages = "2249-2258", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0736-2935", url = "https://ince.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/ince/incecp/2023/00000265/00000005/art00032", doi = "doi:10.3397/IN_2022_0323", author = "Brink, Mark and Mathieu, Simone and Artho, J{\"u}rg and R{\"u}ttener, Stefanie", abstract = "For the purpose of evaluating acceptance and effects of permanent speed reductions on noise level, noise annoyance and self-reported sleep disturbance, we surveyed about 1300 randomly sampled inhabitants, before and after a speed regime changeover from 50 km/h to 30 km/h along 15 small- and mid-sized city streets in Zurich. Concurrently, individual noise exposure calculations based on traffic counts and on-site speed measurements were carried out. The results show a decrease of road traffic noise levels at the loudest facade point by an average of 1.6 dB during the day and 1.7 dB at night, a significant decrease of road noise annoyance and of self-reported sleep disturbances as well as a significant but moderate increase of the perception of road safety. Most importantly, the exposure-response relationships for annoyance and sleep disturbance were shifted towards lower effects in the 30 km/h condition by, depending on receiver point, between about 2 and 4 dB during the day and about 4 dB at night, indicating lower effects at the same average level. We conclude that besides the lower average level alone, additional factors related to the lower driving speed must play a role in the reduction of annoyance and sleep disturbance.", }