@article {Hirakawa:2020:0736-2935:1213, title = "Re-considering the impedance method used to predict impact sound insulation from heavy impacts", journal = "INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings", parent_itemid = "infobike://ince/incecp", publishercode ="ince", year = "2020", volume = "261", number = "5", publication date ="2020-10-12T00:00:00", pages = "1213-1222", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0736-2935", url = "https://ince.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/ince/incecp/2020/00000261/00000005/art00026", author = "Hirakawa, Susumu and Hopkins, Carl", abstract = "In Japan, the "impedance method" is commonly used to predict the Fast time-weighted maximum sound pressure level in a receiving room due to a heavy impact in accordance with the measurement procedure of JIS A 1418-2:2000, (updated to JIS A 1418-2:2019). The original purpose of the model was to allow designers to estimate the impact sound insulation performance of a heavyweight floor structure at the design stage to reduce the floor impact sound levels. Although the impedance method and related papers report agreement with measurements, the method lacks a formal derivation. This paper investigates the origins of the impedance model and compares it with two models derived from SEA for a plate, and a mass-spring-dashpot system representing the fundamental bending mode of the floor.", }